Bleeding in Early Pregnancy – What You Need to Know
Bleeding in early pregnancy is common and doesn’t always mean something is wrong. It can happen for many reasons — some harmless, like implantation bleeding, and others that may need medical attention, such as miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy. If you’re experiencing bleeding, it’s important to monitor your symptoms and speak to a healthcare professional for reassurance and the right care as early support can make all the difference.
We have created a short video above for the top 7 causes of bleeding in early pregnancy.
1. Implantation bleeding
Light bleeding or spotting may occur when a fertilised egg implants into the womb lining.
It is a common early sign of pregnancy. It typically occurs between 10 and 14 days after conception and may last for some days after.
2. Cervix
The cervix undergoes changes in pregnancy, including having more blood flow through it. These changes or other factors, such as having intercourse, could lead to a bleed or spotting.
3. Infection
Some women develop thrush or other infections that can cause inflammation. This can lead to some discharge or bleeding.
4. Haematomas
A pool of blood in the womb around the pregnancy sac, where the baby is developing, is a common cause of bleeding, especially in the first trimester. It can commonly be seen on early pregnancy ultrasound scan.
5. Ectropion
Changes caused by hormones, pregnancy, or the use of contraceptive pills that occur on the surface of the cervix cause it to look red or swollen.
Ectropion is a common condition, and not worrying.
6. Miscarriage
Bleeding can sometimes be a sign of a more serious problem. Miscarriages occur more frequently in the first trimester.
Symptoms could include vaginal discharge or bleeding and nor feeling pregnant anymore
7. Ectopic pregnancy
The fertilised egg is not growing in the womb lining. Instead, it is somewhere else, usually the fallopian tube. This can be dangerous for the mother or birthing parent.
Takeaways about the causes of bleeding in early pregnancy
Vaginal bleeding is very common in pregnant women, especially in the early stage of the pregnancy and does not always mean something is wrong.
However, it should always be investigated. It is always best to contact your healthcare provider or hospital for advice.
